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coli, and three boil water alerts were issued in a 22 day period. General Motors Corporation also complained about the corrosiveness of the water toward their engine parts.īy August 2015, the water exceeded regulatory limits for the bacterium, E. After the switch, residents complained about the color, taste, and odor of the water. In accomplishing this, the source waters changed from Lake Huron to the Flint River. On April 16, 2014, the Flint Water Service Center (FWSC) switched from distributing drinking water from Detroit Water and Sewage Department (DWSD) to treating water at their own facility in Flint. Flint Water Crisis: What Happened and Why? Once you’ve signed up, you can subscribe to H-Envirohealth and access other H-Net features. To join in, we invite you sign up for H-Envirohealth by signing up at H-Net Commons.
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In addition to developing H-Envirohealth, HEHN plans to meet regularly and organize other activities at scholarly conferences such as the American Society for Environmental History and the American Association for the History of Medicine. It offers a foretaste of what this newest member of the H-Net family will offer, as the main digital and communications vehicle for a new scholarly network founded last year, the History of Environment and Health Network (HEHN). Today’s roundtable in Edge Effects is a special edition of what will become our inaugural roundtable for the launching of a new H-Envirohealth next week. The discussion features the voices of Flint’s community activists and first-person accounts of their experiences. We’ve also embedded below a recording of “The Flint Water Crisis: A Panel Discussion” at Michigan State University, held on November 19, 2015. He suggests that this resemblance can inform the choices we now face about a way forward. Finally, historian Chris Warren explores an intriguing parallel between how doctors have understood lead in the human body and how we can understand the lead that we’ve built into our environments. My own contribution, which is a shorter version of an essay in The Conversation, locates the Flint crisis as the legacy of choices made over a century ago to rely on this toxic metal for water pipes, and looks at the difficulties we’ve faced in grappling with the consequences of this decision. Historian David Rosner’s piece, abridged from an editorial in the American Journal of Public Health, situates Flint’s recent travails within this city’s longer struggle for economic as well as environmental justice.
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Economists Karen Clay and Werner Troesken then look back at the poisoning epidemics that erupted as America’s cities first turned to lead pipes, and their own and other economists’ recent efforts better to assess the full extent of this early damage. Susan Masten, a civil engineer at Michigan State, offers an especially well-informed overview of what exactly the Flint water crisis has entailed. Waking up to Flint’s fuller ramifications, these contributors collectively show, demands the longer and wider perspectives that history-minded scholarship can bring to bear. In the following roundtable, I and Amy Hay have gathered together reflections on Flint from six scholars-one engineer, two economists, and three historians-exploring these and related legacies. Recognized for centuries as a poison, the subtler ravages of lead have only recently become better known. Front and center among them are the questions raised about the environmental health of our society today, faced as we are with the legacies of a century and more of the massive use of lead. These point further backward as well as forward in time, and far beyond Flint itself. But as we’ve learned more, Flint’s travails are yielding much broader implications. Early coverage hewed closely to what had caused the problems in Flint itself-a switch in its water supplies, and the political and cost-saving machinations that drove that decision.
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Toward the end of last year, headlines blared news of the high levels of lead turning up in the blood of children in Flint, Michigan, a struggling industrial suburb of Detroit.